Yellowhammer Cookies Recipe (Alabama State Cookie)

As of June 2, 2023, Alabama gained an official state cookie–it’s even been signed into law. If you’re from Alabama and you’ve never heard of yellowhammer cookies, you’re in for a treat. If you’re from anywhere and you’ve never had them, you really should make them. 

They’re giant, slightly soft oatmeal cookies sandwiching a peanut buttery cream filling—100 percent scarfable. Imagine a Little Debbie Oatmeal Creme Pie crossed with a whoopie pie crossed with a Girls Scout Do-si-do, but supersized and homemade in all the best of ways.

Why is it that Alabama gets a state cookie and not, say, Ohio, where I live? (We do have peanut butter buckeyes, the unofficial state confection/obsession.) It’s all because of a fourth-grader named Mary Claire Cook and a school project. 

The Story of Yellowhammer Cookies

Mary Claire’s class was working on a unit about state symbols and Alabama history. When the class discovered that Alabama had no official state cookie, they submitted recipes and then voted on them. The winning entry was Mary Claire’s, which she worked on with her grandmother. 

Why yellowhammer? One of Alabama’s state nicknames is the Yellowhammer State. The state bird is the northern flicker, locally known as the yellowhammer.

What Makes It a Yellowhammer Cookie?

Let’s break down the yellowhammer cookie’s defining ingredients and see how they embody Alabama:

• Peanut butter: Tons of creamy peanut butter give a yellowhammer cookie’s filling oomph. Peanuts are the official state legume, and Alabama is the number two producer in the US. Dothan, Alabama is home to the annual National Peanut Festival.
• Honey: The filling has a kiss of honey. According to BeesWiki, the most common honey produced in Alabama is wildflower honey.
• Pecans: The Alabama state nut (the tree is native to the region), pecans sit atop each yellowhammer cookie like a signature. 
• Oats: While not an economically significant crop in Alabama, oats are what endow a yellowhammer cookie with its fabulous nubbly texture. They also help give the illusion that the cookies are somewhat good for you—important if, like me, you have eaten them for breakfast.

Tips and Tricks

These cookies are not difficult to make, but the recipe yields a huge batch (perfect for bake sales!) and there are a number of steps. We’re sharing our adaptation of Mary Claire’s very solid original recipe which a number of news outlets shared. All of the elements were there, but we wanted to clarify a few of the steps to guarantee success, and that’s the recipe we offer below. Mary Claire Cook, we know you are new to the recipe development game, but you have hit the ground running. 

• Use quick oats only. That’s what the recipe calls for, and you can run into trouble when you swap one kind of oats for another (as we learned when retesting our own oatmeal raisin cookie recipe).
• Use regular, not natural, peanut butter. This will ensure a smooth, creamy filling with the correct consistency.
• Pair the cookies up by size before filling them. It’s inevitable that your cookies won’t all be the same exact size. Matching the baked cookies by size means you won’t wind up with a smaller cookie on top and a bigger one on the bottom.
• Pipe the filling for speed. A fancy piped filling would perhaps be putting on airs—we love the homespun character of yellowhammer cookies—but using a gallon zip-top bag with the corner snipped off makes it tidier and faster to get the proper tablespoon-sized dollops on the cookie bottoms.

More Regional Treats