Water cremation will be available in the UK later this year as a sustainable alternative to traditional burials or cremation.
The process, which involves dissolving a body in a bag in 160C water treated with an alkali, is the first new legal method of disposing of corpses since the Cremation Act of 1902.
It is recommended for anyone “uneasy at the thought of their body being consumed by flames or interred in an insect-teeming grave”, said The Guardian, and has been described as a “boil in the bag” funeral.
It is not the only alternative to traditional funerals.
Human composting
The body-composting process is also known as natural organic reduction or terramation. Corpses are “placed in airtight vessels and surrounded by a bulking mixture of the alfalfa plant and sawdust”, explained Euronews, and the resultant natural heat speeds up decomposition.
Bones and teeth are “ground down separately” and then mixed in with the rest of the soil. One month later, when the new soil has dried and stabilised, it is handed to the family of the deceased person. The process has been legalised in some US states including Washington and New York but is not yet permitted in Europe.
Space scattering
“Not all of us can become astronauts in this life, but your cremains [a person’s cremated remains] can,” said the Los Angeles Times. The Texas-based company Celestis has been launching human remains into space since 1997.
Its $2,995 “Earth rise service” launches flight capsules containing cremated remains to outer space, before they return to Earth. Its “voyager service” sees a portion of a person’s remains board a commercial spacecraft, headed to space for other purposes such as research. In this case, the remains do not return. This costs $12,995.
UK-based Aura Flights, once featured on “Dragons’ Den”, offers “flights to the stratosphere and back to scatter ashes in space”. It boasts that it is “dedicated to providing the best send-off possible”.
Sea burial
“Bury me at sea, where no murdered ghost can haunt me,” sang Shane MacGowan of the Pogues, and this form of burial is certainly becoming more popular. Nautically minded people are increasingly having their ashes scattered into the ocean, or even undergoing a full-body burial.
“While traditionally reserved for members of the Royal Navy, anyone may be buried at sea if the right steps are taken,” said Co-op Funeralcare. “Family members may wish to hold a funeral at the shore or waterfront, or on the ocean itself” as part of the process.
However, a licence must be obtained from the Marine Management Organisation and there are only three locations in England where sea burials are permitted – Newhaven (East Sussex), the Needles (Isle of Wight) and Tynemouth (Tyne and Wear).
Tree burial
“Reducing your carbon footprint beyond your time on Earth could mean planting a tree with your remains,” said the Los Angeles Times. Friends and family can then visit the labelled memorial tree and “enjoy the rest of the conserved forest”.
When a body is buried this way, it is “placed in the foetal position to represent rebirth”, explained Dignity Funeral Directors, while burial ashes are placed in smaller pods, which are then buried into the ground, with a tree planted above them to “create a memorial”.
Donating to science
Then there is the option of donating your body, brain or tissue to a medical school or research establishment. This is a “valuable gift” that is “highly valued by staff and students alike”, said the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Although you will not have a funeral in the traditional sense, medical schools may hold “committal, memorial or thanksgiving services” before the research begins, said the Human Tissue Authority, which licenses and inspects organisations where bodies are donated for medical research.
However, care should be taken over where a body is donated. A man who donated his mother’s body to what he thought was an Alzheimer’s research centre in Phoenix, Arizona, later learnt it was used to test explosives, said the BBC.